Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a long-term complication of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infections. It causes permanent damage to the heart valves, leading to serious health consequences over time. Early diagnosis and expert care can prevent progression and improve quality of life.

Dr. PavanKumar P Rasalkar brings advanced expertise in diagnosing and managing RHD, ensuring compassionate care and precise treatment for every stage of the disease.

What Causes Rheumatic Heart Disease?

• Starts with rheumatic fever, usually in childhood

• Caused by an abnormal immune response to group A Streptococcus infection

• Over time, leads to inflammation and scarring of heart valves

• Most commonly affects the mitral and aortic valves

Common Symptoms

Many patients remain asymptomatic in the early stages. As damage progresses, you may experience:

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue or reduced exercise tolerance

• Chest discomfort or palpitations

• Swelling in legs or abdomen

• Frequent sore throats or history of untreated throat infections

How We Diagnose RHD

Early detection is key to preventing valve deterioration:

• Echocardiography (ECHO) – Visualizes valve structure and function

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Detects rhythm abnormalities

• Blood tests – Identify signs of inflammation or past infection

• Cardiac MRI or CT (if needed) – Advanced imaging for complex cases

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the extent of valve damage and symptoms:

• Antibiotic Prophylaxis – Prevents repeat rheumatic fever episodes

• Medications – To manage heart failure, arrhythmias, or inflammation

• Balloon Valvotomy – A non-surgical procedure to open narrowed valves

• Valve Repair or Replacement – For advanced cases requiring surgery

• Regular Monitoring – To track progression and adjust care as needed

Why Timely Care Matters

• Prevents irreversible heart valve damage

• Reduces risk of heart failure and stroke

• Improves long-term survival and well-being

• Supports healthy development in younger patients

Why Choose Dr. Rasalkar for RHD Management

• Specialized in valve disease and interventional therapies

• Offers comprehensive care from diagnosis to intervention

• Strong focus on patient education and preventive strategies

• Collaborative approach with cardiac surgeons when needed

Protect Your Heart. Prevent the Damage.

Rheumatic Heart Disease is preventable and treatable—when caught early. If you or a loved one has a history of frequent sore throats or heart symptoms, schedule a detailed cardiac evaluation with Dr. PavanKumar P Rasalkar today.